I-Catalytic DewaxingInqubo ebalulekile embonini kaphethiloli esusa amakhompiyutha we-waxy avela kumafutha aluhlaza. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo kaphethiloli efana ne-diesel, uphethiloli kanye nophethiloli we-jet inezindawo zokushisa eziphansi zokushisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yikuphi ukugcotshwa kwe-catalytic kuyinto, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, futhi ukubaluleka kwako embonini kaphethiloli.

Yini i-catalytic dewaxing?

I-Catalytic Dewaxing inqubo yokucwengelwa okususa ama-waxy amakhompiyutha, njengamapharafini, avela kumafutha angcolile. Lezi zinhlaka ze-waxy zibhekele ukuqina kwemikhiqizo ye-petroleum emazingeni okushisa aphansi, angadala izingqinamba ezibalulekile zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo. Inqubo isebenzisa i-catalyst ukuguqula amakhompiyutha we-waxy abe yi-hydrocarbons ewuketshezi, ethuthukisa izindawo zokushisa eziphansi zemikhiqizo kaphethiloli.

Ngabe umsebenzi we-catalytic usebenza kanjani?

I-Catalytic DewaxingImvamisa kubandakanya izinyathelo ezimbili: i-hydrocracking ne-isomerization. I-Hydrocracking ibhidliza amakhompiyutha e-waxy amade emilenzeni ama-molecule amancane, kanti isomerizatho ihlela kabusha ama-molecule ukuze akhe ama-hydrocarbons afiseleka afiselekayo. Lawa ma-hydrocarbons anama-chain-chain anamaphoyinti aphansi ancibilikisiwe kunama-hydrocarbons aqondile, ethuthukisa izindawo zokushisa eziphansi zemikhiqizo kaphethiloli.

Le nqubo yenzeka emkhunjini wokuphendula, lapho uwoyela ongahluziwe uhlanganiswa negesi ye-hydrogen kanye ne-catalyst. Ingxube ifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nasengcindezini, futhi amakhompiyutha we-waxy aguqulwa abe yi-hydrocarbons ewuketshezi. Ama-hydrocarbon awuketshezi ahlukaniswa ne-catalyst kanye nanoma yiziphi izinto ezingezona ezingezona azithumele futhi zithunyelwe ezinqubweni ezengeziwe zokucwilisa.

Kungani i-catalytic dewaxing ibalulekile?

I-Catalytic Dewaxing ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo kaphethiloli inezakhiwo eziphansi zokushisa eziphansi. Isibonelo, uphethiloli wedizili kumele uhlale uketshezi emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungaphokoshelwa futhi kushiswe kahle ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo. Uma u-diesel uphethiloli uqinisa, ingahlamba imigqa yamafutha, izihlungi, kanye nokufaka, okubangela izingqinamba ezibalulekile zokusebenza. Ngokufanayo, uphethiloli we-jet kumele ahlale uketshezi emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwendiza esimweni sezulu esibandayo.

I-Catalytic Dewaxing ibuye ithuthukise ikhwalithi ephelele yemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Ngokuguqula amakhompiyutha we-waxy abe yi-hydrocarbons efiselekayo ngokwengeziwe, inqubo ingathuthukisa inombolo ye-cetane kaphethiloli kaphethiloli kanye nenombolo ye-octane kaphethiloli, ibenze bashise ngokwengeziwe futhi ngempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo embonini kaPetroleum, ukugcotshwa kwama-catalytic nakho kunezinzuzo zemvelo. Ngokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-petroleum, inqubo inganciphisa ukuphuma kokukhipha futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya. Amafutha avuthayo okuhlanza anama-cetane aphezulu nezinombolo ze-octane anganciphisa ukuphuma okulimazayo okufana ne-nitrogen oxides (nox) nezinkinga zokubandakanya, okufaka isandla endaweni enempilo.

Ukusetshenziswa kweI-Catalytic DewaxingIya ngokuya isiba khona emkhakheni we-petroleum ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sekhwalithi ephezulu, ephansi yokuphuma kwamafutha. Le nqubo ivela ngokuqhubekayo, inentuthuko ebukhwini be-catalyst kanye nenqubo design ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo.

Ekuphetheni, i-catalytic dewaxing iyinqubo ebucayi embonini kaphethiloli esusa amakhompiyutha we-waxy avela kumafutha aluhlaza ukuze athuthukise izindawo zokushisa eziphansi kanye nekhwalithi ephakeme yemikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Inqubo ifaka i-hydrocracking ne-isomerization futhi isebenzisa i-catalyst ukuguqula amakhompiyutha we-waxy abe yi-hydrocarbons ewuketshezi. I-Catalytic Dewaxing ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwemikhiqizo ye-petroleum ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, ngcono ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, nokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sekhwalithi ephezulu, ephansi yokuphuma kwamafutha.