Igesi ye-shaleUhlobo lwegesi yemvelo ekhishwe kusuka ekwakhekeni kwe-shale ekujuleni komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi igesi yaseShale ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, kufanele ihlanzwe ukuze ikhiphe ukungcola kanye nokungcola.

Ukuhlanza igesi ye-Shale kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela izigaba eziningi zokwelashwa nokuhlanza. Ukungcoliswa okuyinhloko okudinga ukususwa kugesi ka-shale kufaka phakathi umphunga wamanzi, isikhutha, i-hydrogen sulfide kanye nokunye ukungcola okungalimaza imishini kanye nekhwalithi yegesi eyehla.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlanza igesi ye-shale ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zika-Amine. Le nqubo ifaka ukudlula igesi ye-shale ngohlelo lwe-scrubber, lapho kuhlangana khona nesisombululo se-anima se-siquid. Isixazululo se-Amine sidonsa ukungcola kanye nokungcola, sivumela igesi ehlanzekile yokuhlanza ukuba idlule ohlelweni.

Enye indlela yokuhlanza igesi ye-shale ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-membrane. Le nqubo ifaka ukudlulisa igesi ye-shale ngochungechunge olukhethekile oluhlunga ukungcola nokungcola, kushiya umfudlana wegesi ohlanziwe.

Kungakhathalekile indlela ethile esetshenzisiwe, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale kuyisinyathelo esibucayi ekukhiqizweni kwegesi yemvelo ehlanzekile nesebenzisekayo.Igesi ye-shale ehlanziweIngasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi amakhaya afudumele namabhizinisi, izimoto ezinamandla nokwenza ugesi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanza igesi ye-shale kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo futhi kudinga imishini ekhethekile nobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkampani ehlanzekile futhi enolwazi lwe-shale igesi yokuhlanza igesi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yenziwa ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuhlanza igesi ye-shale nakho kunezinzuzo zemvelo. Ngokususa ukungcola kanye nokungcola kusuka kugesi ye-shale, inqubo isiza ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokunye ukungcola okungalimaza imvelo.

Kukhona nemizamo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokuhlanza igesi ze-shale, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinqubo ezikhona. Le nkathi isiza ukunciphisa izindleko, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise umthelela wezemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwegesi yaseShale.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanza igesi ye-shale akuyona impikiswano. Abanye abagxeki bathi inqubo ingaba nemithelela emibi yemvelo, kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwegesi ye-methane kanye nekhono lokungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Njenganoma uluphi uhlobo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla, kubalulekile ukukala izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nokudla okubangelwa yi-shale igesi yokuhlanza, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwinqubo. Ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani ezihlangenwe nakho ezinolwazi futhi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi ngokuqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, singaqinisekisa ukuthiigesi ye-shaleIhlala ingumthombo wamandla ophephile futhi othembekile iminyaka ezayo.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yaseShale kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi yemvelo ekhishwe kusuka ekwakhekeni kwe-shale iyasebenziseka futhi iphephile ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokususa ukungcola kanye nokungcola, inqubo isiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yegesi, yehlise ukuphuma nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo. Kanjalo, indawo ebalulekile ye​​Ucwaningo nentuthuko edinga imizamo eqhubekayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.