Igesi ye-Shaleiwuhlobo lwegesi yemvelo ekhishwa ekwakhekeni kwe-shale ekujuleni komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba igesi ye-shale isetshenziswe njengomthombo wamandla, kufanele ihlanzwe ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola nokungcola.

Ukuhlanza igesi ye-Shale kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izigaba eziningi zokwelapha nokuhlanza. Ukungcola okuyinhloko okudingeka kususwe ku-shale gas kuhlanganisa umhwamuko wamanzi, i-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide nokunye ukungcola okungalimaza imishini futhi kunciphise izinga legesi.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlanza igesi ye-shale ukusetshenziswa kwezincibilikisi ze-amine. Le nqubo ibandakanya ukudlula igesi ye-shale ohlelweni lokukhuhla, lapho ihlangana khona nesisombululo se-amine esiwuketshezi. Isixazululo se-amine sidonsa ukungcola nokungcola, sivumele igesi ye-shale ehlanziwe ukuthi idlule ohlelweni.

Enye indlela yokuhlanza igesi ye-shale ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-membrane. Le nqubo ihilela ukudlula igesi ye-shale ochungechungeni lwezingqimba ezikhethekile ezihlunga ukungcola nokungcola, okushiya umfudlana wegesi ehlanzekile.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela ethile esetshenzisiwe, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni igesi yemvelo ehlanzekile nesebenzisekayo.Igesi ye-shale ehlanzekileingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushisisa amakhaya namabhizinisi, ukunika amandla izimoto kanye nokuphehla ugesi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo futhi kudinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nenkampani ehlonishwayo nenolwazi lokuhlanza igesi ye-shale ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yenziwa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwakho ekukhiqizeni amandla, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale nakho kunezinzuzo zemvelo. Ngokususa ukungcola kanye nokungcola kwegesi ye-shale, le nqubo isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokunye ukungcola okungalimaza imvelo.

Kukhona futhi nemizamo eqhubekayo yokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezindlela zokuhlanza igesi ye-shale, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinqubo ezikhona. Le ntuthuko isiza ukunciphisa izindleko, ikhulise ukusebenza kahle futhi inciphise umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwegesi ye-shale.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale akukhona ukuphikisana. Abanye abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi le nqubo ingaba nomthelela omubi kwezemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ye-methane kanye nethuba lokungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhiqiza amandla, kubalulekile ukukala izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale, ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kule nqubo. Ngokubambisana nezinkampani zokuhlanza ezinolwazi nezinomthwalo wemfanelo, nangokuqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, singakuqinisekisa lokhoigesi ye-shaleihlala ingumthombo wamandla ophephile nothembekile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-shale kuyinqubo ebucayi yokuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi yemvelo ekhishwa ekwakhekeni kwe-shale iyasebenziseka futhi iphephile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Ngokususa ukungcola nokungcola, inqubo isiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yegesi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo. Kanjalo, iyindawo ebalulekile ye.ucwaningo nentuthuko edinga imizamo eqhubekayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle nempumelelo ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wendawo.