I-Carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, eyaziwa nangokuthi amalahle aculiwe, yinto enobumbano kakhulu enendawo enkulu engaphezulu engasebenza ngempumelelo i-adderb ukungcola okuhlukahlukene kanye nokungcola okuvela emoyeni, emanzini, nakwezinye izinto. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, ezemvelo kanye nakwezokwelapha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ze-adsorption.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinhlobo zekhabhoni ezicushiwe, kanye nezingqinamba zalo ezingaba khona kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha.

Izinzuzo zeKusebenze ikhabhoni

I-Carbon ecushiwe i-adsorbent ephumelelayo engasusa ububanzi obuhlukahlukene nokungcola kusuka emoyeni, emanzini, nezinye izinto. Ezinye zezinzuzo zekhabhoni esetshenzisiwe zifaka:

Ikhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe neyamanzi: I-Carbon ecushiwe ingasusa ngempumelelo amaphunga, ukungcola, nokunye ukungcola okuvela emoyeni nasemanzini, kubenza baphephe futhi baphuze kakhulu ukuphefumula noma baphuze.

Ukuhlanzwa okuthuthukisiwe: I-Carbon ecushiwe ingasusa ukungcola kanye nokungcola kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali, amagesi kanye noketshezi.

Ithonya Lezemvelo elincishisiwe

Izicelo zekhabhoni eyenziwe

I-Carbon ecushiwe isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi:

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: I-Carbon ecushiwe isetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ukususa ukungcola okufana ne-chlorine, ama-pesticides, kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-organic.

Ukuhlanzwa komoya: I-Carbon ecushiwe ingasusa ngempumelelo amaphunga, ukungcola, kanye nokunye ukungcola okuvela emoyeni ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amakhaya, amahhovisi kanye nezindawo zezimboni.

Izinqubo zezimboni: I-Carbon ecushiwe isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, njengokuhlanzwa kwegesi, ukululama kwegolide, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali.

Izicelo zezokwelapha: I-Carbon ecushiwe isetshenziswa kwizicelo zezokwelapha ezifana nobuthi kanye nokwelashwa ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa, ngoba kungaba ama-adderb ubuthi nezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo zeKusebenze ikhabhoni

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zekhabhoni eyenziwe nge-Carbon, kufaka phakathi:

I-pofad accumeted carbon (PAC): I-PAC iyimpuphu enhle evame ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwamanzi nasekuhlanzeni komoya.

I-Granurar Carbon (GAC): I-GAC iyindlela egayiwe yekhabhoni eyenziwe eyenziwe esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkambisweni zezimboni nasekwelashweni kwamanzi.

I-Carbon esetshenzisiwe ye-Carbon (EAC): I-EAC iyindlela ye-cylindrical ye-carbon esetshenzisiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanjululweni kwegesi nezinqubo zezimboni.

Ikhabhoni esetshenzisiwe esetshenzisiwe: I-carbon esetshenzisiwe esetshenzisiwe iphathwa ngamakhemikhali angathuthukisa izakhiwo zayo ze-adsorption ngezinto ezithile.

Izingqinamba kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha

Ngenkathi i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza inezinzuzo eziningi, kukhona ezinye izingqinamba nokuphepha kokuphepha okufanele uzikhumbule. Ezinye zalezi zifaka:

I-Lifespan Enqunyelwe: I-Carbon ecushiwe inesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe futhi kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isebenze kahle.

Ingozi yokungcolisa: I-Carbon ecushiwe ingangcoliswa ngamagciwane noma ezinye izinto uma ingagcinwanga kahle noma iphathwe kahle.

Izingozi Zokuphefumula: Uthuli lwekhabhoni olucushiwe lungaba yingozi yokuphefumula uma u-inhalid, ngakho-ke isivikelo esifanele sokuphefumula kufanele sisetshenziswe lapho sisiphatha.

I-adsorption yezinto ezizuzisayo: I-Carbon ecushiwe nayo ingabe izinto ezizuzisayo ze-Adsorb, njengamavithamini namaminerali, ngakho-ke akufanele kudliwe ngaphandle kokuthi kwenziwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwabantu.

Ukugcina

I-Carbon eyenziwe yaculiwe iyi-adsorbent eguquguqukayo futhi ephumelelayo enezinzuzo eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini nasezingumishini ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, futhi inazo ezinye izingqinamba nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha okufanele kubhekwe lapho kuyisebenzisa. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha kwamakhabhoni acushiwe, ungakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo nangendlela ephephile ekuhlelweni kwakho okuthile.